Market
The price of water
In a Gulf July the first thing every table orders is water, and nobody chose to want it.
Forty degrees outside, a walk across a car park, a child already complaining. The question arrives before the menu is open. Still or sparkling. Large or small.
Some places bring a jug, cold, unasked, and never mention it again. Some charge two riyals for the local bottle, roughly what the shop on the corner charges, and the guest never thinks about it once. Some print a glass bottle from Europe at the price of a main course, so a family of six has spent a whole dish on the thing they were always going to drink.
All three are defensible on a spreadsheet. Only one of them is a position.
Water is the one item on a menu with no persuasion in it. Nobody weighs it against a competitor. Nobody remembers a better version. Nobody orders it for the table to notice. Every other price on the page was set against a choice. This one was set against a captive.
Which is why it is the line I look at first, and why the chairs almost never disagree with it. A room that treats the unavoidable item gently is usually generous where nobody audits: the bread, the ice, the second sauce. A room that has found margin in the water has been through the rest of the menu looking for the same thing.
None of this is about being cheap. Plenty of expensive rooms pour water for nothing and are worth every note of the bill.
Expensive is a decision about what a place believes it is worth. The price of water is a decision about what it thinks it can get away with.